Elizabeth Acton, Modern Cookery (London, 1845; 3rd ed. 1855). Revised by Mrs Beeton 1865 and reprinted by Elek Books (London, 1966), edited by Penelope Farmer.

Anderson, T. B. , "The forgotten chemist [Thomas Anderson]," Chemistry in Britain May 1992, 442-44.

Anon., "Dinner at Glasgow in honour of Professor Liebig," Lancet,ii (2 November 1844), 170-77.

Anon., Aus dem Briefwechsel von Justus von Liebig mit dem Minister Reinhard Frhrn von Dalwigk (Darmstadt, 1903).

Rima D. Apple, Mothers and Medicine. A Social History of Infant Feeding 1890-1950 (Madison, Wis., 1987).

R. P. Aulie, "The mineral theory," Agricultural History 48(1974), 369-82.

Reginald Bancroft-Cooke, trans., The Sonnets of Karl August Georg Max Graf von Platten-Hallermünde (Boston, 1923).

Gerda Elizabeth Bell, Ernest Dieffenbach. Rebel and Humanist (Palmerston North, New Zealand, 1976).

O. Theodor Benfey, ed., Classics in the Theory of Chemical Combination (New York, 1963).

O. Theodor Benfey, From Vital Force to Structural Formulas (New York, 1964; reprint, Philadelphia, 1993).

Berichte der Justus Liebig-Gesellschaft zu Giessen. Band 1. Symposium, 150 Jahre Agrikultur Chemie (Giessen, 1990).

Ernst Berl, ed., Briefe von Justus Liebig nach neuen Funden (Giessen, 1928).

E. Berl, "The Liebig House and the Kekulé Room at Darmstadt," J. Chem. Educ., 6(1929), 1869-81.

E. Berl, ed., Liebig und die Bittersalz- und Salzsäurefabrik zu Salzhausen (Berlin, 1931).

E. Berl, "Justus Liebig, May 14 [sic], 1803 - April 18, 1873," J. Chem. Educ. 15(1938), 553-62.

Christine Billig, Das Pharmaziestudium an der Universität Gießen von den Anfängen im 17. Jahrhundert bis 1938 (PhD, Liebig Universität Gießen, 1994).

Richard Blunck, Justus von Liebig (Berlin, 1938).

P. Bornstein, ed., August Graf von Platen. Der Briefwechsel, 4 vols. (Munich, 1921; reprint Hildesheim, 1973).

Peter Borscheid, Naturwissenschaft, Staat und Industrie in Baden, 1848-1914 (Stuttgart, 1976).

J. Braun and O. Wallach, eds., Briefwechsel zwischen J. Berzelius und F. Wöhler, 2 vols. (Leipzig, 1901).

W. H. Brock, "Liebig's laboratory accounts," Ambix 19(1972), 47-58.

W. H. Brock, "Liebig buys platinum from Janety the younger," Platinum Metals Review 17(1973), 102-4.

W. H. Brock, "Liebigiana: Old and new perspectives," History of Science 19(1981), 201-18.

W. H. Brock, ed., Justus von Liebig und August Wilhelm Hofmann in ihren Briefen (1841-1873) (Weinheim, 1984). For supplement, see Heuser & Zott (1988).

W. H. Brock and Susanne Stark, "Liebig, Gregory and the British Association, 1837-1842," Ambix 37(1990), 137-47.

W. H. Brock, "Found in the Othmer Library V: Justus von Liebig" [on the Complete Works], Chemical Heritage 11 (Summer 1994), p. 12.

C. A. Browne, "The 'Banquet des chimistes', Paris, April 22, 1867," J. Chem. Educ. 15(1938), 253-59.

Anne Büchler and Rolf Schumacher, eds., Die Nachlässe von Martius, Liebig und den Brüdern Schlagintweit in der Bayerische Staatsbibliothek (Wiesbaden, 1990).

Peter Bumm, August Graf von Platen. Eine Biographie (Paderborn, 1990).

G. H. O. Burgess, The Curious World of Frank Buckland (London, 1967).

Kenneth L. Caneva, Robert Mayer and the Conservation of Energy (Princeton, N.J., 1993).

Justus Carrière, ed., Berzelius und Liebig Ihre Briefe von 1831-1845 (Munich, 1892; 2nd ed., 1898; repr. Göttingen, 1991).

Robert E. Cazden, A Social History of the German Book Trade in America to the Civil War (Columbia, S. C., 1984).

N. G. Coley, "Henry Bence Jones, MD, FRS (1813-1873)," Notes and Records Royal Society 28(1973), 31-56.

Willi Conrad, Justus von Liebig und sein Einfluss auf die Entwicklung des Chemiestudiums und des Chemieunterrichts an Hochschules und Schulen (PhD, Technischen Hochschule Darmstadt, Darmstadt, 1985).

P. L. Cottrell, Investment Banking in England 1856-1881. A Case Study of International Financial Society, 2 vols. (Garland Publishing, New York, London, 1985).

John K. Crellin, The Development of Chemistry in Britain through Medicine and Pharmacy, 1700-1850 (PhD, University of London, 1969).

James T. Critchell and Joseph Raymond, A History of the Frozen Meat Trade (London, 1912; reprint 1969).

M. P. Crosland, Gay-Lussac, Scientist and Bourgeois (London, 1978).

E. Cross, "Chemistry of meat products" in M. D. Curwen, ed., Chemistry in Commerce (London, 1936), vol. 1, pp. 103-12, 211-17.

J. C. Crossley and R. Greenhill, "The River Plate beef trade" in D. C. M. Platt, ed., Business Imperialism 1840-1930 (Oxford, 1977).

J. C. Crossley, The Location and Development of the Agricultural and Industrial Enterprises of Liebig's Extract of Meat Company in the River Plate Countries 1865-1932, 3 vols. (PhD thesis, University of Leicester, 1973).

Henriette Davidis, Kraftküche von Liebig's Fleischextrakt (Braunschweig, 1870).

H. Davy, Elements of Agricultural Chemistry (London, 1813).

H. von Dechend, ed., Justus von Liebig in eigenen Zeugnissen und solchen seiner Zeitgenossen, 2nd ed. (Weinheim, 1963).

Wilhelm Diehl, "Moriz Carrières Lebenserinnerungen (1817-1847)," Archiv für hessische Geschichte und Altertumskunde 10(1914), 133-301.

David L. Drabkin, Thudichum, Chemist of the Brain (Philadelphia, 1958).

W. P. Driscoll, The Beginnings of the Wine Industry in the Hunter Valley (Newcastle History Monographs No. 5) (The Council of the City of Newcastle, NSW, 1969).

Fred Droßmar, Das publizistische Wirken von Justus von Liebig (PhD thesis, Freie Universität Berlin, 1964).

J. C. Drummond and A. Wilbraham, The Englishman's Food, 2nd ed. (London, 1957; reprint 1991).

J. L. Dumas, "Liebig et son empreinte sur l'agronomie moderne," Revue d'historie des sciences 18(1965), 73-108.

R. Echtermeyer and G. von Liebig, eds., Briefwechsel zwischen Justus v. Liebig und Theodor Reuning über landwirtschaftliche Fragen aus den Jahren 1854 bis 1873 (Dresden, 1884).

John M. Eyler, Victorian Social Medicine. The Ideas and Methods of William Farr (Baltimore, 1979).

W. V. Farrar, "Science and the German university system" in M. P. Crosland, ed., The Emergence of Science in Modern Europe (London and Basingstoke, 1975), pp. 161-79.

W. V. and K. R. Farrar and E. L Scott,"The Henrys of Manchester. Part 6, William Charles Henry," Ambix 24(1977), 1-26.

Eva-Marie Felschow and E. Heuser, eds., Universität und Ministerium im Vormärz. Justus Liebigs Briefwechsel mit Justin von Linde (Giessen, 1992).

Harold Finegold, "The Liebig-Pasteur controversy," J. Chem. Educ. 31(1954), 403-6.

Mark R. Finlay, "The German agricultural experiment stations and the beginnings of American agricultural research," Agricultural History 62(1988), 41-50.

Mark R. Finlay, "Science and practice in German agriculture. Justus von Liebig, Hermann von Liebig, and the agriculture experimental stations," in W. R. Woodward and R. S. Cohen, eds., World Views and Scientific Discipline Formation (Dordrecht, 1991), pp. 309-20.

Mark R. Finlay, "The rehabilitation of an agricultural chemist: Justus von Liebig and the seventh edition," Ambix 38(1991), 155-66.

Mark R. Finlay, "Quackery and cookery. Justus von Liebig's extract of meat and the theory of nutrition in the Victorian age," Bulletin History of Medicine 66(1992), 404-18.

Mark R. Finlay, "Early marketing of the theory of nutrition; the science and sulture of Liebig's extract of meat," in H. Kamminga and A. Cunningham, eds., The Science and Culture of Nutrition, 1840-1940 (Cambridge, 1995).

Sarah Freeman, Muttons and Oysters. The Victorians and Their Foods (London, 1989).

Joseph S. Fruton, Molecules and Life (New York, 1972).

Joseph S. Fruton, "The Liebig research group - a reappraisal," Proceedings American Philosophical Society, 132(1988), 1-66.

Joseph S. Fruton, Contrasts in Scientific Style. Research Groups in the Chemical and Biochemical Sciences (Philadelphia, 1990).

G. L. Geison, "Scientific change, emerging specialities and research schools," History of Science 19(1981), 20-40.

A. Gibson and W. V. Farrar, "Robert Angus Smith, FRS, and 'sanitary science,' Notes & Records Royal Society 28(1974), 24-62.

E. Glas, "The Liebig-Mulder controversy. On the methodology of physiological chemistry," Janus 63(1976), 27-46.

E. Glas, "Methodology in the emergence of physiological chemistry," Studies in the History & Philosophy of Science 9 (1978), 291-312.

E. Glas, Chemistry and Physiology in their Historical Relations (Delft, 1979).

N. P. W. Goddard, The Royal Agricultural Society of England and Agricultural Progress 1838-1880 (PhD, University of Kent, Canterbury, 1981).

Nicholas Goddard, Harvests of Change. The Royal Agricultural Society of England 1838-1988 (London, 1988).

H. G. Good, "On the early history of Liebig's laboratory," J. Chem. Educ. 13 (1936), 557-62. [Contains translations from Vogt (1896).]

F. Gregory, Scientific Materialism in Nineteenth-Century Germany (Dordrecht, 1977).

William Gregory, "The cerebral development of Dr Justus Liebig; with remarks," Phrenological Journal 18(1845),54-60.

H. G. Gundel, "Liebig als Dekan der philosophischen Fakultät der Universität Giessen 1846 und 1851," Giessener Universitätsblätter 6(1973), 58-80.

O. E. Güssefeld, ed., Justus von Liebig und Emil Louis Güssefeld Briefwechsel 1862-1866 (Leipzig, 1907).

Bernard Henry Gustin, The Emergence of the German Chemical Profession 1790-1867 (PhD, University of Chicago, 1975).

Maria Habacher, "Der Plan zur Berufung Justus von Liebigs nach Wien 1840/41," Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften. Philisophische-Historische Klasse Sitzungsberichte 242, Band 3, 1964, pp.1-41.

Marie Habacher, "Auf der Suche nach dem 'Od.’ Karl Ludwig Freiherr von Reicenbach und Karl Wilhelm Mayrhof, zwei Verbündte contra Justus von Liebig," Clio Medica 14 (1980), 105-18.

A. D. Hall, The Book of Rothamsted Experiments (London, 1905).

Vance Hall, A History of the Yorkshire Agriculture Society 1837-1987 (London, 1987).

V. M. D. Hall, "The contribution of the physiologist, William Benjamin Carpenter (1813-1885) to the development of the principles of the correlation of forces and the conservation of energy," Medical History 23(1979), 129-55.

V. M. D. Hall, "The role of force or power in Liebig's physiological chemistry," Medical History 24(1980), 20-59.

V. M. D. Hall, "Justus Liebig and agricultural chemistry in Britain, c. 1840-1880," unpublished paper given to the British Society for the History of Science, 24 May 1980.

Christopher Hamlin, What Becomes of Pollution: Adversary Science and the Controversy on the Self-Purification of Rivers in Britain 1850-1900 (PhD, University of Wisconsin, 1982). Published in facsimile, Garland Publishing, New York and London, 1987.

D. W. F. Hardie, "The Muspratts and the chemical industry in Britain," Endeavour 14 (1955), 29-33.

Tony Harrison, Square Rounds (London, 1992).

Margaret Trautschold Hayford, C. F. Wilhelm Trautschold 1815-1877. A Preliminary Catalogue Illustrated, priv. print. Ringwood, N.J., 1980 (copy Wellcome Library History of Medicine).

J. L. Heilbron, "The affair of the Countess Görlitz," Proceedings American Philosophical Society 138 (1994), 284-316.

Siegried Heilenz, Eine Führung durch das Leibig-Museum in Gießen (Verlag Leibig-Gesellschaft, Gießen, 1994).

Wolfgang-Hagen Hein, Die Deutsche Apotheker (Stuttgart, 1960).

J. L. Heilbron, "The affair of the Countess Görlitz," Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc. 138 (1994), 284 - 316.

Hessische Biographien, 3 vols (Darmstadt, 1918-34; reprint Wiesbaden, 1973).

E. Heuser and R. Zott, eds., Justus von Liebig und August Wilhelm Hofmann in ihren Briefen. Nachträge 1845-1869 (Mannheim, 1988), supplements Brock (1984) edition. Bound with Heuser (1988).

E. Heuser, ed., Justus von Liebig und Emil Erlenmeyer in ihren Briefen von 1861-1872 (Mannheim, 1988).

E. Heuser, ed., Justus von Liebig und der Pharmazeut Friedrich Julius Otto in ihren Briefen von 1838-1840 und 1856-1867 (Mannheim, 1989).

Theodor Heuss, Justus von Liebig vom Genius der Forschung (Hamburg, 1942).

A. W. Hofmann, The Lifework of Liebig in Experimental and Philosophic Chemistry (London, 1875), offprinted from Journal Chemical Society, 28(1875), 1065-1140 and reprinted in Chemical Society’s, Faraday Lectures 1869-1928 (London, 1928).

A. W. Hofmann, ed., Aus Justus Liebig's und Friedrich Wöhler's Briefwechsel in den Jahren 1829-1873, 2 vols. (Braunschweig, 1888; repr. one vol., Göttingen, 1982).

F. L. Holmes, "Introduction" to J. Liebig, Animal Chemistry (facsimile ed. New York, 1964).

F. L. Holmes, "Liebig," in Dictionary of Scientific Biography, vol. 8 (New York, 1973), pp. 329-50.

F. L. Holmes, Claude Bernard and Animal Chemistry (Cambridge, Mass., 1974).

F. L. Holmes, "The complementarity of teaching and research in Liebig's laboratory," Osiris 5 (1989), 121-64.

F. L. Holmes, "Justus Liebig and the Construction of Organic Chemistry," in Seymour H. Mauskopf, ed., Chemical Sciences in the Modern World (Philadelphia, 1993), pp. 119-34.

Ernst Homburg, Van beroep 'Chemiker'. De opkomst van de industriele chemicus en het polytechnische onderwijs in Deutschland (1790-1850) (Delft, 1993). Has English summary.

Benno Hubensteiner, Bayerische Geschichte (München, 1981).

Derek Hudson and Kenneth W. Luckhurst, The Royal Society of Arts 1754-1954 (London, 1954).

Karl G. Hufbauer, The Formation of the German Chemical Community (1700-1795) (PhD, University of California, Berkeley, 1970).

Paul R. Jones, Bibliographie der Dissertationen amerikanischer und britischer Chemiker an deutschen Universitäten 1840-1914 (Deutsches Museum, München, 1983).

Paul R. Jones, "Justus von Liebig, Eben Horsford and the development of the baking powder industry," Ambix 40(1993), 65-74.

George W. A. Kahlbaum and E. Thon, eds., Justus von Liebig und Christian Friedrich Schönbein Briefwechsel 1833-1868 (Leipzig, 1900).

George W. A. Kahlbaum, ed., Justus von Liebig und Friedrich Mohr in ihren Briefen von 1834-1870 (Leipzig, 1904; reprint Leipzig, 1970).

Robert H. Kargon, Science in Victorian Manchester. Enterprise and Expertise (Manchester, 1977).

Roger Keen, The Life and Work of Friedrich Wöhler(1800-1882) (PhD thesis, University of London, 1976)

R. M. Kettle, Memoirs and Letters of Charles Boner, 2 vols. (London, 1871). Contains three Liebig letters.

James King, "On the growth of wine in New South Wales," Journal Royal Society of Arts 4(1855-56), 575-78..

Andreas Kleinert, ed., Justus von Liebig "Hochwohlgebornen Freyherr", Die Briefe an Georg von Cotta und die anonymen Beiträge zur Ausburger Allgemeinen Zeitung (Mannheim, 1979).

Herbert S. Klickstein, "Charles Caldwell and the controversy over Liebig's Animal Chemistry," Chymia 4 (1953), 129-57.

Luise von Kobell, Unter den vier ersten Königen Bayers nach Briefen und eigenen Erinnerungen, 2 vols (München, 1894).

Adolph Kohut, Justus von Liebig. Sein Leben un Wirken (Giessen, 1904).

Otto P. Krätz, "Historische Experimente (1850). Justus von Liebig, Bereitung von moussirendem Maiwein," Chemie Experiment und Didaktik 1 (1975), 247-50.

Otto P. Krätz, "Historische Experimente (um 1856). Justus von Liebig, Experimental-Vorlesungen über Selen, Phosphor, Kohlenstoff und Kohlenwasserstoffe," Chemie Experiment und Didaktik 2 (1976), 71-76.

Otto P. Krätz, "Historische Experimente (1858). Justus von Liebig und Dr Beeg, Die Farbe der Speigel und der teint der französinversuche zur Versilberung von Glas," Chemie, Experiment und Didaktik 2 (1976), 401-6.

Otto P. Krätz and Claus Priessner, Liebigs Experimentalvorlesungen (Weinheim,1983).

Wolfgang Krohn and Wolf Schäfer, "The origins and structure of agricultural chemistry," in Gerard Lemaine et al, eds., Perspectives on the Emergence of Scientific Disciplines (The Hague, 1976), pp. 27-52; repr. (with variations) in W. Schäfer, ed., Finalization in Science (Dordrecht, 1982), pp. 17-52.

Michael Kutzer and E. Heuser, "Gehirn und Wissenschaft: Theodor Ludwig Wilhelm von Bischoffs Sektionsbefund am Gehirn von Justus von Liebig," Medizinhistorisches Journal 23 (1988), 325-41.

G. von Laubmann and L. von Schleffler, eds., Die Tagebücher der Grafen August von Platen, 2 vols. (Stuttgart, 1896; reprint Hildesheim, 1969).

J. B. Lawes and J. H. Gilbert, "Reply to Baron Liebig's Principles of Agricultural Chemistry," J. Roy. Agricultural Soc. 16 (1855), 411-98.

J. Liebig, "Über einen neuen Apparat zur Analyse organischen Körper," Pogg. Ann. Physik 21 (1831), 1-43.

J. Liebig, Anleitung zur Analyse organischer Körper (Braunschweig, 1837).

J. Liebig, Instructions for the Chemical Analysis of Organic Bodies (Glasgow, 1839). Trans. W. Gregory.

J. Liebig, Die organische Chemie in ihrer Anwendung auf Agricultur und Physiologie (Braunschweig, 1840).

J. Liebig, Organic Chemistry in its Applications to Agriculture and Physiology (London, 1840). Trans. L. Playfair.

J. Liebig, Die organische Chemie in ihrer Anwendung auf Physiologie und Pathologie (Braunschweig, 1842).

J. Liebig, Animal Chemistry or Organic Chemistry in its Application to Physiology and Pathology (London, 1842). Trans. W. Gregory.

J. Liebig, Familiar Letters on Chemistry (London, 1843).

J. Liebig, Chemische Briefe (Heidelberg, 1844).

J. Liebig, Chemistry and Physics in Relation to Physiology and Pathology (London, 1846).

J. Liebig, Chemische Untersuchungen über das Fleisch und seine Zubereitung zum Nahrungsmittel (Heidelberg, 1847).

J. Liebig, Research on the Chemistry of Food (London, 1847). Trans. W. Gregory.

J. Liebig, Untersuchungen über einige Ursachen der Säftebewegung im thierischen Organismus (Braunschweig, 1848).

J. Liebig, Researches on the Motion of the Juices in the Animal Body (London, 1848). Trans. W. Gregory.

J. Liebig, Die Grundsätze der Agricultur-Chemie (Braunschweig, 1855).

J. Liebig, Principles of Agricultural Chemistry, with especial reference to the late researches made in England (London, 1855). Trans. W. Gregory.

J. Liebig, Complete Works on Chemistry (Philadelphia, 1856).

J. Liebig, Naturwissenschaftliche Briefe über die moderne Landwirtschaft (Leipzig and Heidelberg, 1859).

J. Liebig, Letters on Modern Agriculture (London, 1859). Trans. J. Blyth.

J. Liebig, Die Chemie in ihrer Anwendung auf Agricultur und Physiologie, 2 vols (Braunschweig, 1862). Vol. 1, Der chemische process der Ernährung der Vegetabilien; Vol. 2, Die Naturgesetze des Feldbaues.

J. Liebig, The Natural Laws of Husbandry (London, 1863). Trans. J. Blyth of Liebig (1862), vol. 2.

J. Liebig, "Lord Bacon as natural philosopher," Macmillan’s Magazine 8 (1863), 237 - 49, 257 - 67.

J. Liebig, Letters on the Subject of the Utilisation of the Metropolitan Sewage (London, 1865).

J. Liebig, "Was Lord Bacon an impostor?" Fraser’s Magazine 76 (April 1867), 482 - 95.

J. Liebig, Reden und Abhandlungen, ed. by G. von Liebig and M. Carrière (Leipzig and Heidelberg, 1874), reprint Wiesbaden, 1965).

J. Liebig,"Autobiography," in Ann. Rep. Smithsonian Institution (1891), 257-68; translated by J. Campbell Brown from Berichte Chem. Ges. 23 (1890), 785-816 and reprinted from Chemical News 63 (1891), 265-7, 276-8.

Timothy O. Lipman, "The response to Liebig's vitalism," Bulletin of the History of Medicine 40 (1966), 511-24.

Timothy O. Lipman, "Vitalism and reductionism in Liebig's physiological thought," Isis 58 (1967), 167-85.

R. Löw, Pflanzenchemie zwischen Lavoisier und Liebig (München, 1977).

F. W. J. McCosh, Boussingault (Dordrecht, 1984).

Harold McGee, The Curious Cook (New York, 1990).

Maddison, R. E. W., "An unpublished letter of Justus Liebig [to John Stenhouse]," Annals of Science 45 (1988), 191-92.

Xavier Mayne [pseud. Edward Irenaeus Prime Stevenson], "The life and diary of an Uranian poet: August von Platen (1796-1835)" in his The Intersexes. A History of Similisexualism as a Problem in Social Life (priv.print., 1908; reprint Arno Press, New York, 1975), chapter 13, separately paginated at end of volume.

T. B. Mepham, "Humanising milk, The formulation of artificial feeds for infants (1850-1910)," Medical History 37 (1993), 225-49.

Peter Moraw, Kleine Geschichte der Universität Giessen (Giessen, 1982).

J. B. Morrell, "The chemist breeders. The research schools of Liebig and Thomas Thomson," Ambix 19 (1972), 1-46.

F. R. Moulton, ed., Liebig and after Liebig. A Century of Progress in Agricultural Chemistry (Washington, D.C., 1942).

E. Patrick Munday III, Sturm und Dung: Justus von Liebig and the Chemistry of Agriculture (PhD thesis, Cornell University, 1990).

Pat Munday, "Social climbing through chemistry: Justus Liebig's rise from the niederer Mittelstand to the Bildungsbürgertum", Ambix 37 (1990), 1-19.

Pat Munday, "Sturm und Dung. Liebig's metamorphosis from organic chemistry to the chemistry of agriculture," Ambix 38 (1991), 135-54.

Harold McGee, The Curoius Cook (New York, 1990)

Edmund K. Muspratt, My Life and Work (London, 1917).

Ralph E. Oesper, "Justus von Liebig - Student and Teacher," J. Chem. Educ. 4 (1927), 1461-76.

Friedrich Orend, "Henriette Davidis und Liebig" in Beruf der Jungfrau. Henriette Davidis und Burgerliches Frauen verstandnis im 19.Jahrhundert (Oberhausen, 1990).

W. Ostwald, "Liebig," in R. Zott, ed., Wilhelm Ostwald zur Geschichte der Wissenschaft (Leipzig, 1985).

Carlo Paoloni, Justus von Liebig. Eine Bibliographie sämtlicher

Veröffentlichungen (Heidelberg, 1968).

Carlo Paoloni, Justus von Liebig. Die chemischen und naturwissenschaftlichen Abhandlungen (1822-1873). Bibliographisch nach dem Sachinhalt geordnet (unpublished holograph, Milano, 1995).

J. R. Partington, A History of Chemistry, vol. 4 (London, 1964).

Benjamin H. Paul, "Manure," in H. Watts, ed., A Dictionary of Chemistry, vol. 3 (London, 1882).

Margaret Pelling, Cholera, Fever and English Medicine 1825-1865 (Oxford, 1978).

Richard Perren, The Meat Trade in Britain 1840-1914 (London, 1978).

Max von Pettenkofer, " Liebig's scientific achievements," Contemporary Review 29 (April 1877), 865-87.

J. P. Phillips, "Liebig and Kolbe, critical editors," Chymia 11 (1966), 89-97.

Otfried Praetorius, "Liebigs Nachkommen," Familie und Volk, offprinted circa 1954 (Liebig Museum).

C. Priessner, "Liebig," in Neue Deutsche Biographie, Band 4 (Berlin, 1984), 497-501.

T. Wemyss Reid, Memoirs and Correspondence of Lyon Playfair (London, 1899; reprint Jemimaville, Scotland, 1976).

Samuel Rezneck, "The European education of an American chemist and its influence in nineteenth-century America: Eben Norton Horsford," Technology & Culture 11(1970), 366-86.

Gerrylynn K. Roberts, The Royal College of Chemistry (1845-1853): A Social History of Chemistry in Early Victorian Britain (PhD thesis, Johns Hopkins University, 1973).

Gerrylynn K. Roberts, "The establishment of the Royal College of Chemistry: an investigation of the social context," Historical Studies Physical Sciences 7 (1976), 437-85.

Alan J. Rocke, Chemical Atomism in the Nineteenth Century. From Dalton to Cannizzaro (Columbus, Ohio, 1984).

Alan J. Rocke, The Quiet Revolution. Hermann Kolbe and the Science of Organic Chemistry (Berkeley, 1993).

Alan J. Rocke and E. Heuser, eds.,Justus von Liebig und Hermann Kolbe in ihren Briefen, 1846-1873 (Mannheim, 1994).

Margaret Rossiter, Justus von Liebig and the Americans. A Study in the Transit of Science, 1840-1880 (PhD thesis, University of Yale, 1971).

Margaret Rossiter, The Emergence of Agricultural Science. Justus Liebig and the Americans, 1840-1880 (New Haven, 1975).

E. John Russell, "Rothamsted and its experimental station," Agricultural History 16 (1942), 161-83.

E. John Russell, A History of Agricultural Science in Great Britain 1620-1954 (London, 1966), Chapters 3-4.

B. Sauer and H. Haupt, eds., Ludoviciana Festzeitung zu dritten Jahrhundertfeier den Universitäten Giessen (Giessen, 1907), No. 3. [On the Giessen laboratory, probably by Volhard.]

R. Sachtleben, "Nobel prize winners descended from Liebig," J. Chem. Educ. 35 (1958), 73-5.

K. Scharrer, "Justus von Liebig and today's agricultural chemistry," J. Chem. Educ. 26 (1949), 515-18.

Ernest R. Schierz, "Justus von Liebig: The sponsor of a prize contest in chemistry," J. Chem. Educ. 6 (1929), 973-6.

Ernest R. Schierz, "Liebig's student days," J. Chem. Educ. 8 (1931), 223-31.

Ursula Schling-Brodersen, Entwicklung und Institutionalisierung der Agrikulturchemie im 19.Jahrhundert: Liebig und die Landwirtschaftlichen Versuchsstaionen (Braunschweig, 1989).

U. Schling-Brodersen, "Liebig's role in the establishment of agricultural chemistry," Ambix 39 (1992), 21-31.

Friedrich Schlödler, "Das chemische Laboratorium unserer Zeit" [on Giessen], Westermann's Jahrbuch der Illustrierten Deutschen Monatshefte 38 (April-September 1875), 21-47.

M. W. Schneider, "Das Handwörterbuch in Liebigs Biographie," in W. Dressendörfer and W. D. Müller-Jahncke, eds., Orbis Pictus. Kultur- und pharmaziehistorische Studien (Frankfurt, 1985), pp. 247-54.

Margarete and Wolfgang Schneider, eds., Justus von Liebig Briefe an Vieweg (Braunschweig, 1986).

Hans-Werner Schütt, Eilhard Mitscherlich. Baumeister am Fundament der Chemie (München, 1991).

John M. Scott, "Karl Friedrich Mohr, 1806-1879. Father of volumetric analysis," Chymia 3 (1950), 191-203.

John W. Servos, "Research schools and their histories," in G. L. Geison and F. L. Holmes, eds., Research Schools Historical Reappraisals, a special issue of Osiris 8 (1993), 3-15.

W. A. Shenstone, Justus von Liebig. His Life and Work (1803-73) (London, 1901).

E. F. Smith, "Charles Mayer Wetherill, 1825-1871," J. Chem. Educ., 6 (1929), 1076-89.

J. Graham Smith, "Fréderic Kuhlmann, pioneer of platinum as an industrial catalyst," Platinum Metals Review 32 (1988), 84-90.

H. A. M. Snelders, "The Mulder-Liebig controversy elucidated by their correspondence," Janus 69 (1982), 199-221.

H. A. M. Snelders, ed., The Letters from Gerrit Jan Mulder to Justus Liebig (1838-1846) (Amsterdam, 1986).

Robert Sommer, "The Liebig Laboratory and Liebig Museum in Giessen," J. Chem. Educ. 8 (1931), 211-22.

Otto Sonntag, "Liebig on Francis Bacon and the utility of science," Annals of Science 31 (1974), 373-86.

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Georg Spalt, Das Geschlecht Liebig (priv. print., Reinheim, 1974).

Hans Steil, "Katalog des Archivbestandes des Liebig-Museums in Giessen," Giessener Universitätsblatter 6 (April 1873), 90-108.

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John Sterling, "The state of society in England (1828)," in Essays and Tales, 2 vols. (London, 1848), vol. 2,

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Z. Szökefalvi-Nagy, "Justus von Liebigs Einfluss auf der Chemie Ungarns," NTM: Schriftenreihe für Geschichte der Naturwissenschaften 16 (1979), 118-20.

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Ulrike Thomas, "Philipp Lorenz Geiger and Justus Liebig," Ambix 35 (1988), 77-90.

J. L. W. Thudichum, "On the discoveries and philosophy of Liebig, with especial reference to their influence upon the advancement of arts, manufactures and commerce," Cantor Lectures, J.Soc.Arts 24 (1875-76), 80-6, 95-100, 111-16, 125-28, 141-45; also separately printed as The Discoveries and Philosophy of Liebig (London, 1876).

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R. S. Turner, "Justus Liebig versus Prussian chemistry. Reflections on early institute building in Germany," Hist. Stud. Physical Sciences 13 (1982), 129-62.

Dietrich Tutzke, "Liebigs Beitrag zur Spiegel industrie und der Kampf der Arzte gegen Hydrargyrose in den Speigelfabriken," NTM. Schriftenreihe für Geschichte der Naturwissenschaften 14 (1977), 92-8.

Mrs A. Tweedie, George Harley, FRS, The Life and Work of a London Physician (London, 1899).

H. S. van Klooster, "Liebig and his American pupils," J. Chem. Educ., 33 (1956), 493-97.

H. S. van Klooster, "The story of Liebig's Annalen der Chemie," J. Chem. Educ., 34 (1957), 27-39.

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Jacob Volhard, Justus von Liebig, 2 vols. (Leipzig, 1909).

Frederic Walker, "Early history of acetaldehyde and formaldehyde," J. Chem. Educ. 10 (1933), 546-51.

A. Wankmüller, "Ausländische Studierende der Pharmacie und Chemie bei Liebig in Giessen," Deutsche Apotheker Zeitung 107 (1967), 463-6; offprinted as Tübinger Apothekengeschichtliche Abhandlungen, Heft 15 (Stuttgart, 1967).

A. Wankmüller, "Die Verlagsverträge von Liebig und Geiger aus den Jahren 1832 und 1833 über die Annalen der Pharmazie," Giessener Universitätsblatter 6 (1973), 81-9.

Sarah Wilmot, "The Business of Improvement": Agriculture and Scientific Culture in Britain c. 1770-c.1870 (Reading, 1990).

R. Winderlich, "Justus Liebig" in G. Bugge, ed., Das Buch der Grossen Chemiker, 2 vols. (Berlin, 1930), pp. 1-30.

Richard Yeo, "An idol in the market place. Baconianism in nineteenth-century Britain," History of Science 23 (1985), 251-98.

Mrs H. M. Young, Liebig Company's Practical Cookery Book. A Collection of New and Useful Recipes in Every Branch of Cookery (London, 1893).

Regina Zott and E. Heuser, Die streitbaren Gelehrten. Justus Liebig und die preußischen Universitäten (Berlin, 1992).

Regina Zott, "The development of science and scientific communication: Justus Liebig's two famous publications of 1840," Ambix 40 (1993), 1-10.